In May 2004, a New Jersey grand jury indicted seven members of Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) USA on charges of conspiracy to commit "animal-enterprise terrorism" under the federal Animal Enterprise Protection Act (AEPA) of 1992. SHAC USA was a sister organization of SHAC, a group founded in England in 1999 with the sole purpose of shutting down Oxford-based Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), then the largest animal-experimentation firm in Europe.
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